Currency conversion using php and Google calculator api

On 9th Jun 2010 by Aviator in google , php with one comment »

Google is a wonderful ! While most of us use it for searching the web for information , few are aware that it has an inbuilt calculator which can also be used for converting a currency into another . Doing so is really simple , you just type ” AMOUNT CURRENCY_CONVERTING_FROM in CURRENCY_CONVERTING_TO ” and search , the inbuilt calculator will give you the result .For example , if one wants to convert 1 U.S Dollar into Euro , he shall type “1 USD in EUR” .

Now lets get to the topic of this post , Google also has a ~~secret~~ calculator API ( http://www.google.com/ig/calculator ) that is usually used for iGoogle gadgets , but since its free and open , anyone can use it .

So if you want to convert a currency into another using the API , your callback URL would look like :

www.google.com/ig/calculator?hl=en&q=AMOUNT-FROM_CURRENCY=?TO_CURRENCY

// 1 USD in EUR example

www.google.com/ig/calculator?hl=en&q=1USD=?EUR

In the above example , you get a string which looks like "{lhs: "1 U.S. dollar",rhs: "0.838574423 Euros",error: "",icc: true}" . You can easily explode() the string using php and extract the required data .

To make things easier for you , here is a simple php function that converts a currency into another using the Google calculator API . This example uses cURL , so you have to have it enabled for this code to work .

<?php
function currency($from_Currency,$to_Currency,$amount) {

$amount = urlencode($amount);

$from_Currency = urlencode($from_Currency);

$to_Currency = urlencode($to_Currency);

$url = "http://www.google.com/ig/calculator?hl=en&q=$amount$from_Currency=?$to_Currency";

$ch = curl_init();

$timeout = 0;

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt($ch,  CURLOPT_USERAGENT , "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);

$rawdata = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

$data = explode(‘"’, $rawdata);

$data = explode(‘ ‘, $data[‘3′]);

$var = $data[‘0′];

return round($var,3);

}
?>

The value returned by Google usually has 9 decimal places , you can round it off to a no. of digits after decimal of you choice using the round() function . By default the above function rounds the value to 3 digits after decimal .

Now here is how you can use the function in your scripts

<?php
//This will display current value of 1 USD in INR ( Indian Rupees )

echo currency("USD","INR",1); 
?>

Hope this has helped you with converting currencies using php on your website
You can view a working example of the above code at Malegaon Online .